In the heart of Northern Italy lies the vibrant city of Bologna. This historic city is full of culture, charm and a truly unique character. Situated in the region of Emilia-Romagna north of Tuscany, Bologna has been an important part of Italian history for centuries and is home to some of the country’s most fascinating and iconic sites.
The historic city of Bologna dates back to the 6th century BC, when its first settlers, the Etruscans, arrived in the area. The city later became part of the Roman Empire, serving as an important trading post on the Via Aemilia.
During the Middle Ages, Bologna quickly rose to prominence as a major center of art and culture, and by the 11th century it had become the independent commune of Bologna. This period of prosperity lasted until the 14th century, when the city was invaded by the Lombards and later by the papacy.
From the mid-14th century to the early 19th century, Bologna was under the rule of the Papal States, during which it became an important center of learning and the arts. The city was also home to some of the earliest universities in Europe, such as the Alma Mater Studiorum (University of Bologna), founded in 1088.
Bologna’s historic sites and monuments have survived through centuries of change. One of the city’s most iconic structures is the Basilica di San Petronio, a stunning 13th-century Gothic church which has been a part of Bologna’s skyline for centuries. Other notable monuments in the city include the Archiginnasio, the former seat of the University of Bologna, and the Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda, two leaning towers which have become symbolic of the city.
The city is also home to numerous museums and galleries, many of which are housed in the Palazzo Pubblico, the old town hall. Here, you can explore the city’s impressive art collection, as well as its fascinating archaeological artifacts and artifacts from the papal period. The Museo Civico del Risorgimento and the Museo Civico Archeologico are also housed in this magnificent building.
The city of Bologna is renowned for its delicious cuisine and vibrant food culture. One of the city’s most iconic dishes is Tagliatelle alla Bolognese, a traditional pasta dish made with a combination of ground meat, vegetables, and creamy Parmesan cheese. Another popular dish is Tortellini in Brodo, small pasta parcels filled with pork, ham and Parmesan cheese, served in a rich broth. The city is also home to the famous ragù alla Bolognese, a meat-based sauce traditionally served with tagliatelle, as well as lasagne al forno, a classic layered pasta bake.
Salumi, or cured meats, are a staple of Bolognese cuisine. Mortadella — or Bologna as it is called from the city that made it famous — is particularly popular and is often served as an antipasto. Other traditional salumi include prosciutto, coppa and pancetta.
Bologna is known for its delicious array of breads and pastries, such as crescentine, fried dough filled with cheese, and ciambelle, ring-shaped cookies. The city is also home to a number of iconic Italian desserts, such as the famous panzerotti, small, fried dough parcels filled with sweet ricotta, and the creamy, luscious zuppa inglese, a layered pudding made with custard and ladyfingers.
No trip to Bologna is complete without a stroll along the city’s most recognizable landmark, the 16th-century porticoed shopping arcade, the Portici di San Luca. This historic walkway stretches for three kilometers and is a true icon of the city.
Bologna is a city whose history is etched into its streets, monuments, and cuisine. Its impressive legacy and iconic sites make it a satisfying daytrip, especially from Florence, where the Eurostar train is only 30 minutes away. Ask us about working it into your Italy itinerary!
